A private limited company is an individual legal entity which is separate from the people who run it. A Private limited company has perpetual succession and its own assets and liabilities, profits and losses. The liabilities are limited to the company – in other words, the owners are protected from financial liability should the company liable for all the liability. This is different from that of a sole proprietorship or partnership firm, where the assets and liabilities of the business belong to the individuals.
For example if you are a sole proprietor you’ll more than likely own your ladders and you should liable for all the liabilities. However if these two individuals do business through their own limited company, the company will liable for all the activities.